» » Researcher Says Google Paid $100k Bug Bounty for Smart Speaker Vulnerabilities

Researcher Says Google Paid $100k Bug Bounty for Smart Speaker Vulnerabilities

Researcher Says Google Paid $100k Bug Bounty for Smart Speaker Vulnerabilities

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Researcher Says Google Paid $100okay Bug Bounty for Good Speaker Vulnerabilities

By Ionut Arghire on January 03, 2023

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Safety researcher Matt Kunze says Google paid him a $107,500 bug bounty reward for responsibly reporting vulnerabilities within the Google Dwelling Mini good speaker.

The problems, the researcher says, might have been exploited by an attacker inside wi-fi proximity to create a rogue account on the gadget after which carry out numerous actions.

In keeping with Kunze, the attacker might use the account to ship distant instructions to the gadget, over the web, to entry the microphone, and make arbitrary HTTP requests on the native community, doubtlessly exposing the Wi-Fi password or accessing different gadgets straight.

Providing help for voice instructions, Google Dwelling good audio system will be paired with Android gadgets utilizing the Google Dwelling software, which additionally permits customers to hyperlink their accounts to the gadget, to problem numerous instructions referred to as ‘routines’.

“Successfully, routines permit anybody with an account linked to the gadget to ship it instructions remotely. Along with distant management over the gadget, a linked account additionally lets you set up “actions” (tiny functions) onto it,” Kunze notes.

What the younger researcher found was that an attacker might hyperlink an account to the good speaker with out the Google Dwelling software, by tampering with the linking course of.

For that, he intercepted the HTTP requests exchanged in the course of the account linking and located that it mainly consists of getting the gadget info (gadget title, certificates, and cloud ID) by means of the native API after which sending to Google’s servers a hyperlink request containing gadget info.

Kunze says he was capable of substitute the strings within the hyperlink request payload with rogue ones, thus making a ‘backdoor’ account on the gadget.

The researcher then created a Python script to re-implement the linking course of with out the Google Dwelling software and create the required payload to achieve management of the good speaker.

“Placing all of it collectively, I had a Python script that takes your Google credentials and an IP deal with as enter and makes use of them to hyperlink your account to the Google Dwelling gadget on the supplied IP,” Kunze notes.

An attacker exploiting this problem might create malicious routines to execute voice instructions on the gadget remotely, together with a ‘name [phone number]’ command, which will be set to activate at a precise hour, minute, and second.

“You can successfully use this command to inform the gadget to begin sending knowledge from its microphone feed to some arbitrary telephone quantity,” the researcher notes.

One doable assault situation, Kunze says, entails the person putting in an attacker’s software that may detect the Google Dwelling gadget and may mechanically problem two HTTP requests that may hyperlink the attacker’s account to the gadget.

The researcher additionally found that, if the Google Dwelling Mini is disconnected from the native community, it might enter a ‘setup mode’, creating its personal community to permit the proprietor to connect with it.

An attacker inside wi-fi vary who doesn’t know the sufferer’s Wi-Fi password might uncover the Google Dwelling gadget by listening for MAC addresses, ship deauth packets to disconnect the gadget from the community after which hook up with the gadget’s personal community to request gadget info.

Subsequent, the attacker might use the obtained info to hyperlink their account to the gadget over the web, the researcher says.

Kunze additionally found that the performance Google has made obtainable to builders could possibly be abused by an attacker to provoke a WebSocket to localhost after which ship arbitrary HTTP requests to different gadgets on the sufferer’s LAN.

The researcher has printed proof-of-concept (PoC) code demonstrating how an attacker might exploit these points to spy on victims, make arbitrary HTTP requests on the sufferer’s community, and even learn or write arbitrary information on the linked gadget.

Google, the researcher says, resolved the reported bugs by denying permissions to hyperlink accounts that aren’t added to Dwelling, and by not permitting for ‘name [phone number]’ instructions to be initiated remotely through routines.

Whereas it’s nonetheless doable to deauth a Google Dwelling gadget, the ‘setup mode’ not helps account linking. Different protections have been additionally added to the good audio system.

Kunze says he initially reported the problems to Google in January 2021, when the web big mentioned the conduct was meant. The bug studies have been reopened in March 2021, after further info was despatched, and a reward was paid in April.

Google awarded the researcher a bonus in Might 2022, one month after growing the rewards provided for vulnerabilities in each Nest and Fitbit gadgets.

“Whereas the problems I found could seem apparent in hindsight, I believe that they have been truly fairly refined. Reasonably than making a neighborhood API request to regulate the gadget, you as a substitute make a neighborhood API request to retrieve innocuous-looking gadget information, and use that information together with cloud APIs to regulate the gadget,” Kunze concludes.

Associated: Google Pays Out Over $50,000 for Vulnerabilities Patched by Chrome 107

Associated: Vital Vulnerability in Google’s Titan M Chip Earns Researchers $75,000

Associated: Google Providing $91,000 Rewards for Linux Kernel, GKE Zero-Days

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