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Essential Vulnerabilities Present in System42 Asset Administration Platform

By Ionut Arghire on August 11, 2022

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Bitdefender warns of a number of important vulnerabilities within the System42 asset administration platform, together with bugs that could possibly be exploited to execute arbitrary code.

The System42 platform helps directors observe purposes, units, and {hardware}, offering them with the flexibility to handle information middle belongings, passwords, and providers, in addition to with gadget discovery and asset tagging options.

This week, Bitdefender shared data on three important vulnerabilities within the System42 platform and one within the System42 ApplianceManager console, warning that attackers may exploit these to attain distant code execution.

“By exploiting these points, an attacker may impersonate different customers, get hold of admin-level entry within the utility (by leaking session with an LFI) or get hold of full entry to the equipment recordsdata and database (by way of distant code execution),” Bitdefender says.

The corporate’s safety researchers found that, as a result of the platform didn’t correctly validate supplied paths, it was attainable to learn delicate recordsdata on the server with out authentication (CVE-2022-1401).

As a result of the platform contained hardcoded Exago encryption keys (CVE-2022-1400), an attacker may chain the 2 vulnerabilities to entry recordsdata containing session IDs and decrypt them, after which bypass authentication by utilizing the session data to entry the appliance as an authenticated person.

Bitdefender additionally notes that the attacker may then exploit the third vulnerability in System42 (CVE-2022-1399) to attain distant code execution “by creating an autodiscovery process (*nix/CISCO NX-OS) with crafted RCE payload as username.”

The researchers warn that the manipulation of ssh bash command parameters would permit the attacker to execute code with root privileges.

“By daisy-chaining a number of vulnerabilities, an attacker can obtain distant code execution with root privileges ranging from an unauthenticated session,” Bitdefender warns.

The researchers additionally found a distant code execution vulnerability within the System42 Equipment Supervisor console, which requires legitimate credentials for exploitation. These credentials, nevertheless, could possibly be obtained by exploiting the aforementioned safety bugs.

Bitdefender reported the vulnerabilities to the System42 group in February, which resolved all points with the discharge of System42 model 18.01.00. Prospects are suggested to replace to the patched model as quickly as attainable.

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